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2019年国际护士节主题公布

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每年5月12日,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔诞辰纪念日,世界各地都会举办国际护士日。2019年ICN国际护士节的主题已公布:

NURSING:A voice to lead – health for all.

护士:引领之声-人人享有健康。

护理,全球健康和提供全民健康覆盖


n  我们的目标

根据实践范围,护士提供适当的、可获得的和基于证据的护理。


要实现人人享有健康,就必须改变健康和福祉的方法。


护士的科学推理技能,数量和整体连续性的护理,让护理成为患者照护的核心角色,因此,护士理应引领卫生服务决策和政策的制定与发展。


作为最值得信赖和最受尊敬的健康专业之一,护理在解决全世界面临的多种健康挑战方面发挥着关键作用。护士是卫生系统的发动机,需要满足个人、社区和世界的健康需求。


ICN道德规范指出:“护理中的固有内容是对人权的尊重,包括文化权利、生命、选择权、尊严和尊重。护理照顾是受尊重的,不受年龄,肤色,信仰,文化,残疾或疾病,性别,性取向,国籍,政治,种族或社会地位的影响。护士为个人、家庭和社区提供健康服务,并与相关群体协调服务。护理的需求是普遍的。 “ (国际护士理事会,2012年)。


n  全民健康

全民健康覆盖(UHC)的前身“人人享有健康”首先在阿拉木图宣布初级卫生保健宣言中提出了适当的指导方针和行动。


“Alma-Ata”的核心是,只有通过健康科学,健全的经济学和政策以及针对社会不公正的行动,才能改善健康状况。


“人人享有健康意味着在特定国家,每个人都可以获得健康。”在这种情况下,健康不仅意味着提供健康服务,还意味着一种完整的身心健康状态,使人们能够过上有社会和经济生活的生活(Mahler,2016)。


n  资料包

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n  成为领导者的声音

护士比任何其他健康专业人员都花费更多的时间与患者及其家人一起度过,并有影响患者健康和福祉的第一手资料。


每位护士都有一个故事,每个故事都有可能改善卫生系统,使个人和社区能够达到他们可达到的最高健康标准。从这些见解中获得变革的力量。


政策制定者与制定有效并以人为本的卫生系统的要求有一定距离; 他们是外围的。对于护士来说,这就是日常生活的体验。

 

享有可达到的最高健康标准的权利需要护理洞察力来挑战系统如何运作以及如何改进。


国际护士会欢迎大家分享我们的故事,并给他们投稿!

部分原文如下:

Nursing, Global Health and Delivering Universal Health Coverage

Our Aim

According to their scope of practice, nurses provide appropriate, accessible and evidence-based care.

For Health for All to be achieved there must be a transformation in the approach to health and wellbeing.

With a core role as a patient advocate, their scientific reasoning skills, numbers and spectrum of care across the continuum, nurses are ideally placed to lead and inform health services decision making and policy development.

As one of the most trusted and respected health professions, nursing has a pivotal role to addressing the multiple health challenges that are being faced all over the world. Nurses are the engine room of the health system and are required to respond to the health needs of individuals, communities and the world.

The ICN Code of Ethics states that “Inherent in nursing is a respect for human rights, including cultural rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status. Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and coordinate their services with those of related groups. The need for nursing is universal.” (International Council of Nurses, 2012).

Health for All

‘Health for All’, the precursor to Universal Health Coverage (UHC), was first articulated with appropriate guidelines and actions in the Alma Ata declaration on Primary Healthcare.

At its core, ‘Alma-Ata’ affirmed that improvements to health can only be obtained through the combination of health science, sound economics and policies, and actions against social injustices.

“Health for All means that health is brought into reach of everyone in a given country.” Health in this context means not just the availability of health services, but a complete state of physical and mental health that enables a person to lead a socially and economically productive life (Mahler, 2016)

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