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医学英语之五官科词汇

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双耳同时冷热试验 simultaneous binaural bithermal caloric test, SBB

双耳交替冷热试验 alternate binaural bithermal caloric test, ABB

空气按摩 pneumatic massage

耳道成形术 meatoplasty

耳廓成形术 pinnaplasty

耳成形术 otoplasty

鼓膜按摩 drum massage

鼓膜穿刺术 tympanocentesis

鼓膜造孔术 tympanostomy

鼓膜切开术 myringotomy

鼓膜成形术 myringoplasty

鼓室探查术 tympanotomy

鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty

上鼓室切开术 epitympanotomy

上鼓室乳突窦切开术 atticoantrotomy

半规管开窗术 fenestration of semicircular canal

听骨链成形术 ossiculoplasty

咽鼓管吹张术 eustachian tube insufflation

咽鼓管成形术 eustachian tuboplasty

咽鼓管导管吹张术 eustachian catheterization

波利策法 Politzer method

瓦尔萨尔法 Valsalva method

单纯乳突切开术 simple mastoidotomy

乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy

乳突成形术 mastoidoplasty

改良乳突根治术 modified radical mastoidectomy

镫骨松动术 stapediolysis

镫骨足板造孔术 stapedotomy

镫骨足板切除术 stapedectomy

镫骨足板部分切除术 partial stapedectomy

后壶腹神经切除术 posterior ampullary neurectomy

迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy

迷路切开术 labyrinthotomy

前庭神经切除术 vestibular neurectomy

岩锥切除术 petrosectomy

岩尖切除术 apicectomy

内淋巴囊减压术 endolymphatic sac decompression

内淋巴分流术 endolymphatic shunt

内淋巴蛛网膜下腔分流术 endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt

耳蜗植入术 cochlear implantation

耳蜗外植入术 extracochlear implantation

球囊切开术 sacculotomy

面神经减压术 facial nerve decompression

面神经吻合术 facial nerve anastomosis

测角计 goniometer

自描听力计 automatic recording audiometer

配景听力计 peep-show audiometer

咽鼓管阻力计 tuboresistometer

交联助听器 contralateral routing of signals aid, CROS aid

双交联助听器 bilateral contralateral routing of signals aid, BICROS aid

耳内助听器 in-the-ear hearing aid, ITE

耳道内助听器 in-the-canal hearing aid, ITC

体佩助听器 body-worn hearing aid

耳后助听器 behind-the-ear hearing aid, BTE

耳级助听器 ear level hearing aid

集体助听器 group hearing aid

护耳器 ear protector

耳塞 ear plug

耳模 ear mold

人工耳 artificial ear

人工乳突 artificial mastoid

耳鸣掩蔽器 tinnitus masker

鼓室通气管 grommet

鼓环桥 annulus bridge

蜗内电位 endocochlear potential, EP

相对骨导 relative bone conduction, RBC

绝对骨导 absolute bone conduction, ABC

骨导 bone conduction

骨鼓传导 osteotympanic conduction

气鼓传导 aerotympanic conduction

音域 vocal range

前庭毒性 vestibulotoxicity

耳蜗毒性 cochleotoxicity

耳毒性 ototoxicity

全听骨链[重建]赝复物 total ossicular replacement prosthesis, TORP

部分听骨链[重建]赝复物 partial ossicular replacement prosthesis, PORP

耵聍 cerumen

鼻科学 rhinology

嗅觉学 osmology, osphresiology

嗅觉障碍学 osmonosology

鼻变态反应 nasal allergy

鼻炎 rhinitis

花粉症 pollinosis, hay fever, seasonal allergic rhinitis

曾用名"枯草热","季节性变应性鼻炎".

变应性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis

干酪性鼻炎 caseous rhinitis

药物性鼻炎 medicamentous rhinitis

神经性鼻炎 nervous rhinitis

非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸粒细胞增多综合征 nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome, NARES, eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis, ENR

化脓性鼻炎 purulent rhinitis, suppurative rhinitis

血管运动性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis

干酪性鼻窦炎 caseous sinusitis

肿胀性鼻炎 turgescent rhinitis

结构性鼻炎 structural rhinitis

单纯性鼻炎 simple rhinitis

干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca

常年性鼻炎 perennial rhinitis

常年性变应性鼻炎 perennial allergic rhinitis

息肉样鼻炎 polypoid rhinitis

肥厚性鼻炎 hypertrophic rhinitis

坏疽性鼻炎 gangrenous rhinitis

内分泌失调性鼻炎 dyscrinic rhinitis

萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis

纤维蛋白性鼻炎 fibrinous rhinitis

鼻鼻窦炎 nasosinusitis

鼻窦炎 sinusitis

多鼻窦炎 polysinusitis

全鼻窦炎 pansinusitis

筛窦炎 ethmoiditis

蝶窦炎 sphenoiditis

上颌窦炎 maxillary sinusitis
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