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医学英语——常用护理词汇

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Nursing processes 护理过程

assessment 估计

nursing diagnosis 护理诊断

planning 计划

intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)

evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理

morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理

bedmaking 整理床铺

oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生

brushing the teeth 刷牙

flossing the teeth 清牙垢

denture care 清洗假牙

bathing 洗澡

cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理

perineal care 洗会阴

hair 梳头

shaving 刮脸

Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚

changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装

massage 按摩

bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温

taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏

counting respirations 计呼吸次数

measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术

cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术

laryngeal catheterization喉插管术

retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术

urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌

asepsis 无菌(法)

integral asepsis 完全无菌

disinfection 消毒

concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒

steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

terminal disinfection 终末消毒

disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒

Sterilization 灭菌,消毒

chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法

fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法

intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法

mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)

oardiac decompression 心减压术

cerebral decompression 脑减压术

orbital decompression 眼眶减压术

decompression of decompression 心包减压术

gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术

decompression of rectum 直肠减压术

decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析

peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析

hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液

aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)

closed drainage 关闭引流法

negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法

open drainage 开放引流法

postural drainage 体位引流法

vaginal drainage 阴道引流法

vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠

barium enema钡灌肠

blind enema肛管排气法

contrast enema对比灌肠

glycerin enema甘油灌肠

high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠

magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠

retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠

soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠

turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养

Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养

intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法

nasal feeding 鼻饲法

rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷

applying hot compresses 热敷

applying hot soaks 湿热敷

assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴

applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶

applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

applying cold compresses 冷敷

giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入

glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注

glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注

saline infusion 盐水输注

Injection 注射

endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射

hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射

hypodermic injection 皮下注射

intramuscular injection 肌内注射

intraocular injection 眼球注射

intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

intrauterine injection 子宫内注射

nasal injection 鼻内注射

peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

rectal injection 直肠注射

subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射

urethral injection 尿道注射

vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗

vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗

bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗

continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法

mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离

strict isolation 严密隔离

contact isolation 接触隔离

respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离

drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施

enteric precautions 肠道预防措施

blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施

protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗

blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法

gastric lavage 洗胃

intestinal lavage 洗肠

peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药

endermic medication 皮内透药法

hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法

intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法

ionic medication 离子透药疗法

nasal medication 鼻内投药法

oral medication 口服法

rectal medication 直肠投药法

sublingual medication 舌下投药法

transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法

vaginal medication 阴道投药法

Suctioning 吸气引液

upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血

arterial transfusion 动脉输血

blood transfusion 输血

direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血

drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液

indirect transfusion 间接输血

plasma transfusion 输血浆

serum transfusion 输血清

venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理

absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

balanced diet 均衡伙食

convalescent diet 恢复期饮食

diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食

eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食

fat-free diet 无脂饮食

salt-free diet 无盐饮食

fever diet 热病饮食

full diet 全食,普通饮食

half diet 半食

high caloric diet 高热量饮食

high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食

high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食

invalid diet 病弱者饮食

light diet 易消化饮食

liquid diet 流质饮食

high fat diet 高脂饮食

low fat diet 低脂饮食

low caloric diet 低热量饮食

low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食

low-residue diet 低渣饮食

nourishing diet 滋补饮食

obesity diet 肥胖病饮食

prenatal diet 孕期饮食

regimen diet 规定食谱

smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备

shaving the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮 医.学教.育网搜.集整理

anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理

coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习

applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜

applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术

mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术

emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救

emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

呕吐患者急救

emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救

hospice care 临终护理

postmortem care 死后护理
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