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看病就医词汇

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  症状:

  symptoms 病症

  have a cold 感冒

  flu 流感

  have a cough 咳嗽

  have a sore throat 嗓子痛

  have a stomachache 胃痛

  have a toothache 牙痛

  have a fever 发烧

  have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通

  pneumonia 肺炎

  liver trouble 肝炎

  allergy 过敏

  feel dizzy 头晕

  stiff 僵硬的

  twisted/ sprained 扭伤的

  twinge 刺痛

  sneeze 打喷嚏

  hiccup 打嗝

  vomit 呕吐

  sick 恶心

  swelling 肿胀

  -itis ……的发炎

  bump 肿块

  ulcer 溃疡

  cancer 癌,恶性肿瘤

  birthmark 胎记

  infect 传染

  cramp 痉挛

  paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力

  药品:

  medication 药物

  pills 药丸

  tablet 药片

  ointment 药膏

  power 药粉

  drop 滴剂

  mixture 合剂

  syrup 糖浆

  pad 药棉块

  penicillin 盘尼西林(青霉素)

  eye drops 眼药

  antibiotic 抗生素

  vitamin 维他命(维生素)

  aspirin 阿司匹林

  non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

  治疗:

  first aid 急救

  therapy 疗法

  diagnosis 诊断

  soothe 安慰,缓和,安慰

  recover 复原,痊愈

  recuperate 康复,恢复

  see a doctor 看病

  send for a doctor 请医生

  feel one's pulse 量脉搏

  take one's blood pressure 量血压

  take one's temperature 量体温

  give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药

  make up a prescription 配药

  take medicine/ take pills 吃药

  get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针

  operation 外科手术

  transplant 移植手术

  have an operation 动手术

  be operated on …for… 开刀

  have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗

  dose 给……服药

  dress 包扎

  bandage 扎上绷带

  特别奉献——-sars专题:

  sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome

  outbreak n.(疾病的)发作

  early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.

  epidemic n. 疫病流行

  china is on top of epidemic.

  pharmacy n.药房

  fatality n.死亡人数

  underfunded a.资金不足的

  infectious a.有传染性的,易传染的

  communicable a.可传染的

  segregate v.隔

  quarantine n.隔离

  thermometer:体温计

  facial mask:口罩

  sterilize:消毒

  sars affected area: sars 疫区

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